Kauai History
As the oldest Island of Hawaii, it seems appropriate that British explorer Captain James Cook landed in Kauai's Waimea Bay for the first time in 1778. Cook's discovery of what he called the "Sandwich Isles," named after the Earl of Sandwich, introduced Hawaii to the world. During this era of western discovery, King Kamehameha I was attempting to unify all the Hawaiian Islands under his rule. Kauai and the small, neighboring Island of Ni'ihau were the only Island to deter his efforts. Eventually, Kauai reigning king, King Kuamauli'i, decided to peacefully unite with Kamehameha. The fertile soil provided excellent conditions to cultivate kalo (taro).
The plant's edible starchy roots were pounded into poi and became part of the staple diet of the native population. Taro plantations are still scattered across Kauai today, contributing to the Island's beautiful green fields of heart-shaped taro leaves.
Heritage Sites of Hawaii
Heritage Sites of Hawaii are special places located throughout the Islands. These are the "must see" destinations for your next visit to Hawaii. For many generations, the people of Hawaii have been visiting these unique places for their cultural, natural, scenic and historic significance. Enjoy, marvel and be amazed at the along history significance.
Enjoy, marvel and be amazed at the long history, culture and beauty of the Hawaiian Islands. Kauai features two Heritage Sites of Hawaii: Waimea Canyon State Park and the Kilauea Lighthouse at Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge.
Historic Sites on Kauai
Wai'oli Mission House
Built in 1837, the Wai'oli Mission House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places with its antique furnishings that take your back 160 years.
Hauola Place of Refuge
Located in Lydgate State Park at the northern end of the Hikina a ka la Heiau. Hawaiian fled to this sacred spot to seek sanctuary after breaking the law or being defeated in battle.
Russian Fort
Near the mouth of Waimea River are the ruins of the Russian Fort Elizabeth, named for a czarina, It once served as a Hawaiian military post following the death of Kamehameha I in 1819, and was declared a national monument in 1928.
Grove Farm Homestead Museum
This 80-acre sugar plantation depicts life in old Hawaii during the plantation era (1864) and showcases the restored Wilcox family home.
Kauai Museum
Established in 1960, Kauai Museum contains exhibits, artifacts, dioramas and murals portraying the history of Kauai, its people and its unique culture.
CULTURE
Find appreciation in the rich past and lively present of our land people. Share our stories and help us honor the language, music, dance and beliefs that keep culture alive.
The music of Kauai will add another cultural element to your visit. You'll hear the traditional slack-key guitar and ukelele, but also Hawaiian reggae, hip-hop and modern beats. Be sure to take home some Hawaiian music CDs to remember your visit to Kauai.
Ukulele Concerts
Locals and tourists alike come to Hanalei town to hear the sweet sounds of ukulele concerts. The ukulele, which evokes so much about Hawaii, was actually brought to the Islands by Portuguese immigrants in the 1800s
The powerful music made from this little instruments will surprise you. Pick up your own ukulele at one of the Islands shops for your trip home.
